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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 8.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Abus. 2022;43(1):878–883. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2021.2007520

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants with and without injection-related hospitalization

Total IDU-hospitalization Non-IDU hospitalization P value

n (%) 252 (100%) 154 (61.1%) 98 (38.0%

Age, mean (sd) 37.9 (10.7) 37.8 (10.4) 38.2 (11.2) 0.772
Male, n (%) 147 (58.3) 94 (61.0) 53 (54.1) 0.276
Race
 White, n (%) 150 (59.5) 94 (61.0) 56 (57.1)
 Black, n (%) 52 (20.6) 27 (17.5) 25 (25.5)
 Other, n (%) 50 (19.8) 33 (21.4) 17 (17.3) 0.286
Latinx, n (%) 40 (15.9) 31 (20.1) 9 (9.2) 0.020
Nights Homeless 18.6 (37.0) 15.7 (33.7) 23.2 (41.4) 0.115
MOUD in past 30 days, n (%) 68 (27.0%) 41 (26.6) 27 (27.6) 0.872
Infections in past year, mean (sd)a 1.6 (2.35) 2.0 (2.5) 0.9 (2.0) 0.000
HIV+ 32 (12.7) 23 (14.9) 9 (9.2) 0.181
Stimulant use, n (%) 205 (81.3) 127 (82.5) 78 (79.6) 0.729
SOWSb 3.7 (1.7) 3.7 (1.72) 3.64 (1.69) 0.780
***

p<.001

**

p<.01

*

p<.05

a

Skin and soft tissue infections in past year

b

SOWS was only assessed in individuals who reported opioid withdrawal symptoms. Those who reported no opioid withdrawal symptoms were not assessed with SOWS. These individuals were assigned a SOWS score of 0.