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. 2023 Feb 8;31(6):456–461. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2023.01.027

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© 2023 The Authors

Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

PMC Copyright notice

Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% Confidence intervals (CI) of the relationship between individual-level factors (age, sex, education, dementia, cardiovascular disease, lung disease, kidney disease, hypertension, and diabetes) and risk of [A] SARS-CoV-2 infection (N=82,488, n events =11,595) and [B] COVID-19 death (N = 82,488, n events = 4,072) in a fully adjusted Cox regression model (using R's survival and survminer packages), including region of residence as a proxy for infection spread. The proportional hazard assumption was met for all analyzes.