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. 2023 Feb 8;18(2):e0281466. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281466

Table 2. Observed and predicted ORs of ADR-related and emergency hospital admissions stratified by deciles of predicted probability of being a case.

Decile Development Validation
Predicted probability of being case Observed probability of being case Predicted OR Observed OR (95% CI) Predicted probability of being case Observed probability of being case Predicted OR Observed OR (95% CI)
ADR-related hospital admission
1 0.08 0.08 reference reference 0.08 0.08 reference reference
2 0.10 0.09 1.06 1.29 (1.23–1.36) 0.10 0.09 1.06 1.30 (1.19–1.41)
3 0.11 0.10 1.15 1.35 (1.29–1.42) 0.11 0.10 1.15 1.49 (1.36–1.62)
4 0.12 0.12 1.43 1.55 (1.48–1.62) 0.12 0.12 1.43 1.68 (1.55–1.82)
5 0.13 0.13 1.59 1.65 (1.57–1.73) 0.13 0.13 1.59 1.83 (1.69–1.99)
6 0.15 0.15 1.82 2.01 (1.92–2.11) 0.14 0.15 1.82 2.09 (1.93–2.27)
7 0.18 0.18 2.10 2.51 (2.40–2.62) 0.18 0.18 2.10 2.75 (2.55–2.98)
8 0.20 0.22 2.61 2.93 (2.80–3.06) 0.20 0.22 2.60 3.05 (2.82–3.29)
9 0.24 0.26 3.14 3.77 (3.61–3.93) 0.24 0.26 3.11 4.02 (3.73–4.34)
10 0.37 0.35 4.21 6.90 (6.62–7.20) 0.37 0.35 4.18 7.16 (6.65–7.72)
Emergency hospital admission
1 0.10 0.09 reference reference 0.10 0.09 reference reference
2 0.11 0.10 1.10 1.20 (1.18–1.22) 0.11 0.10 1.10 1.18 (1.15–1.22)
3 0.12 0.12 1.30 1.36 (1.34–1.38) 0.12 0.12 1.30 1.35 (1.31–1.39)
4 0.14 0.13 1.42 1.60 (1.57–1.63) 0.14 0.13 1.42 1.55 (1.50–1.60)
5 0.15 0.15 1.58 1.68 (1.65–1.71) 0.14 0.15 1.59 1.62 (1.58–1.67)
6 0.16 0.16 1.72 1.81 (1.78–1.84) 0.16 0.16 1.73 1.83 (1.77–1.88)
7 0.17 0.18 1.88 2.01 (1.98–2.05) 0.17 0.18 1.89 1.96 (1.91–2.02)
8 0.19 0.20 2.10 2.29 (2.25–2.33) 0.20 0.20 2.11 2.30 (2.24–2.37)
9 0.22 0.23 2.44 2.76 (2.72–2.81) 0.22 0.23 2.47 2.76 (2.69–2.84)
10 0.30 0.29 3.05 4.05 (3.99–4.11) 0.30 0.29 3.09 4.06 (3.95–4.17)