Table 2.
Mean (M), standard deviation (SD), Cronbach’s α, and mean inter-item correlation of variables.
| Female n (%) | Male n (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | 854 (51.8) | 696 (42.2) | ||
| Student status | 1,613 (97.6) | 35 (2.1) | ||
| M | SD | Cronbach’s α | Mean IIC | |
| Age | 20.09 | 1.37 | ||
| Stress due to COVID-19 | 1.54 | 0.70 | 0.90 | 0.39 |
| Stress due to social event | 2.31 | 0.82 | 0.88 | 0.43 |
| Depression | 18.82 | 15.21 | 0.96 | 0.52 |
| Positive psychological factors | 3.94 | 0.68 | 0.84a | 0.21 |
| Resilience and emotional competence | 4.00 | 0.78 | 0.86 | 0.51 |
| Belief of adversity | 3.89 | 0.65 | 0.73 | 0.24 |
| Flourishing | 4.50 | 1.01 | 0.91 | 0.57 |
| Life satisfaction | 3.38 | 0.94 | 0.87 | 0.58 |
Gender: 1 = female students, 0 = male students; Student status: 1 = local students, 0 = international students; IIC: inter-item correlation; athe Cronbach’s α of positive psychological factors was the mean of the α coefficients of all positive variables given the different range of the scales.