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. 2023 Jan 26;13:1021863. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1021863

Table 2.

Results from multilevel models examining loneliness and physical activity (N = 139).

Predictors Model 1
(Outcome: Steps)
Model 2
(Outcome: MVPA)
B (SE) CI p B (SE) CI p
(Intercept) 5862.03 (1014.47) 3870.33–7853.73 <0.001*** 38.14 (6.79) 24.81–51.47 <0.001***
Age 7.09 (21.25) −34.63 – 48.82 0.739 0.30 (0.14) 0.02–0.57 0.034*
Sex 193.58 (959.79) −1690.77 – 2077.94 0.840 −4.47 (6.38) −17.08 – 8.08 0.483
Overall health 435.01 (438.40) −425.70 – 1295.72 0.321 3.35 (2.81) −2.16 – 8.87 0.233
Weekday 133.87 (295.73) −446.73 – 714.48 0.651 1.34 (2.60) −3.76 – 6.44 0.606
Daily loneliness −18.42 (8.98) −36.06 – −0.78 0.041* −0.24 (0.09) −0.42 – −0.07 0.007**
Average loneliness −28.29 (17.27) −62.19 – 5.61 0.102 0.07 (0.01) −0.16 – 0.29 0.564
Random effects Variance SD Corr Variance SD Corr
Random intercept 1.69e+07 4109.43 747.16 27.33
Random slope 1.21e+07 3475.71 1217.59 34.89
Intercept-slope correlation 928.70 30.47 −0.78 0.20 0.44 −0.63

B, unstandardized regression coefficient; CI, confidence interval; SE, standard error; MVPA, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Sex was coded as 0 = male, 1 = female. Weekday was coded as 0 = weekday, 1 = weekend. Age and overall health were centered to their means. Unstandardized estimates are reported for intercept and slope variance.