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. 2023 Jan 26;14:1046915. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1046915

Figure 2.

Figure 2

The glycocalyx components of different evolution and the relationship between glycocalyx and neurological function. The difference in glycocalyx levels between the ND group and the nND group is shown from (A–C). Neurologic changes in all patients included in the study are presented in (D). The differences in NIHSS scores between ND and nND groups are shown in (E). The relationship between the change of NIHSS score and the change of SDC-1 level (based on the level at admission) at 36 h after stroke onset is shown in (F). A linear mixed model was used to compare component concentrations between groups. *p < 0.05 vs. nND and #p < 0.05 vs. pre-operation in (B) respectively. *represents p < 0.05 vs. pre-operation, #represents p < 0.05 vs. 0 h after the operation, represents p < 0.05 vs. 12 h after the operation, §represents p < 0.05 vs. 36 h after the operation in (D, E). Significant correlations were tested by Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. Pre, pre-operation; 0 h, 0 h after the operation; 12 h, 12 h after the operation; 36 h, 36 h after the operation; 3 days, 3 days after the operation; 7 days, 7 days after the operation; ND, neurological deterioration; nND, non-neurological deterioration; NIHSS, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale; HA, hyaluronic acid; SDC-1, syndecan-1; HS, heparan sulfate.