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. 2023 Jan 26;14:1046915. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1046915

Table 2.

Clinical Baseline Characteristics in ND and nND.

All nND
(n = 63)
ND
(n = 17)
p-value
Clinical items
Age (years) 67.91 66.54 ± 13.65 73.00 ± 11.34 0.077
Sex (male; n %) 48 (60) 43 (89.6) 5 (10.4) 0.004*
Time of reperfusion (h) 8.26 (5–10.75) 8.71 ± 5.31 6.62 ± 3.41 0.129
Basal NIHSS 16 (12–20) 15.61 ± 5.11 17.76 ± 6.84 0.158
Intravenous thrombolysis (n %) 32 (40) 28 (87.5) 4 (12.5) 0.118
Medical history
Hypertension (n %) 52 (65) 38 (73.1) 14 (26.9) 0.091
Diabetes mellitus (n %) 26 (32.5) 18 (69.2) 8 (30.8) 0.149
Hyperlipide (n %) 27 (33.8) 24 (88.9) 3 (11.1) 0.114
Coronary artery disease (n %) 14 (17.5) 8 (57.1) 6 (42.9) 0.030*
Atrial fibrillation (n %) 39(47.5) 27 (69.2) 12 (30.8) 0.042*
WBC, 109/L 10.21 ± 4.01 10.02 ± 3.53 10.90 ± 5.51 0.427
Neu, 109/L 8.18 ± 4.02 7.97 ± 3.69 8.95 ± 5.13 0.375
TC, mmol/L 4.48 ± 1.22 4.57 ± 1.23 4.05 ± 1.08 0.157
TG, mmol/L 1.36 ± 1.55 1.42 ± 1.70 1.12 ± 0.33 0.530
HDL, mmol/L 0.97 ± 0.22 0.97 ± 0.22 0.98 ± 0.25 0.816
LDL, mmol/L 2.74 ± 0.90 2.83 ± 0.89 2.35 ± 0.87 0.091
CRP, mg/L 30.87 ± 38.57 30.70 ± 38.47 31.48 ± 40.10 0.941

Categorical variables were compared using the chi-square test and continuous variables were compared using the t-test or Wilcoxon rank-sum test as appropriate. Numbers are the mean (SD), median (IQR), or frequency (percentage). *p < 0.05. ND, neurological deterioration; nND, non-neurological deterioration; SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range; NIHSS, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale; WBC, white blood cell; Neu, neutrophil; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low- density lipoprotein; CRP, C-reactive protein.