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. 2023 Jan 26;14:1120308. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1120308

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) exosome biogenesis and release. See text for interpretation. miR145, micro RNA 145; ER, endoplasmic reticulum; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor alpha; MVB, multivesicular bodies; nSM2, neutral sphingomyelinase 2; SNARES (Soluble NSF Attachment protein Receptor Superfamily). Adapted from Dusso et al. (2018) with permission.