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. 2023 Jan 9;15(1):e33574. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33574

Table 2. The association between smoking and coffee consumption and the occurrence of UGISs in patients with active H. pylori infection.

Variables Occurrence of UGISs P-Value
Yes No Total
Smoking Never smoked 130 95 225 0.067
Past smoker 68 31 99
Current smoker 52 46 98
Coffee consumption Yes 196 104 300 0.000
No 36 65 101
Past drinker 18 3 21