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. 2023 Feb 9;17(4):1443–1455. doi: 10.1007/s11701-022-01518-2

Table 3.

Statement achieving consensus in the ‘Curriculum Components’ theme (n = 41)

Item Statement Agree (%) Disagree (%) Achieved Consensus Round achieved
Curriculum components
Components of a core robotic surgery curriculum should include
18.1 Virtual simulation training and e-learning 90.7 9.3 Yes 1
18.2 Baseline evaluation 83.7 16.3 Yes 2
18.3 Device training 88.4 11.6 Yes 1
18.4 Dry lab training 86.0 14.0 Yes 1
18.8 History of robotics 18.6 81.4 Yes 1
18.9 Live operating 16.3 83.7 Yes 1
19 Division of robotic surgery training into different progressive phases to include: e-learning, device training, basic skills and procedural training is an effective approach 95.3 4.7 Yes 1
20 A core robotic surgery curriculum should include: e-learning, device training and basic skills 97.7 2.3 Yes 1
21 Following successful completion of core robotic surgery training, a trainee should be able to proceed to procedural training in their preferred specialty 95.3 4.7 Yes 1
22 All training should include objective metrics to assess progression to a defined level 97.7 2.3 Yes 1
23 Core robotic surgery training should be linked to proficiency-based progression, with 'bench marking' of pass/fail levels? 86.0 14.0 Yes 2
24 Trainees benefit from validated objective scoring systems to provide consistent feedback 93.0 7.0 Yes 1
25 Benchmarking of an acceptable standard of performance for trainees should be defined within the curriculum 88.4 11.6 Yes 1
26 Trainees should pass core robotic training before commencing advanced procedural training 95.3 4.7 Yes 1
27 All training should include baseline evaluation for assessment of training needs 93.0 7.0 Yes
28 Baseline evaluation could enable different entrance levels to the core training, that takes into account the individuals current exposure to robotic surgery training 86.0 14.0 Yes 1
29 For novice trainees, online e-learning and completion of a baseline evaluation should be a pre-requisite proceeding to 'practical' core robotic training in the form of device training and basic skills 81.4 18.6 Yes 1
Baseline evaluation should include
30.1 VR Simulation modules 83.7 16.3 Yes 1
E-learning should include
31.1 Description of hardware in various systems 90.7 9.3 Yes 1
31.2 Info on patient selection and preparation 86.0 14.0 Yes 1
31.3 Info on trouble shooting 90.7 9.3 Yes 1
31.4 How to dock 93.0 7.0 Yes 1
31.8 History and development of robotic surgery 18.6 81.4 Yes 1
Technical core robotic skills training should include
32.1 Two-handed movements 97.7 2.3 Yes 1
32.2 Camera direction 97.7 2.3 Yes 1
32.3 Basic movements 95.3 4.7 Yes 1
32.4 Tissue dissection 81.4 18.6 Yes 1
32.5 Knot tying 83.7 16.3 Yes 1
33 Formal device training should be mandatory in a core robotic surgery curriculum 90.7 9.3 Yes 1
34 Training on each type of robotic surgery device is required before operating on a patient 93.0 7.0 Yes 1
35 Non-technical skills training should be a component of a core robotic surgery curriculum 88.4 11.6 Yes 1
Non-technical skills should include
36.1 Situation awareness training 90.7 9.3 Yes 1
36.2 Operative team training 86.0 14.0 Yes 2
36.3 Communication 88.4 11.6 Yes 2
36.4 Emergency scenarios 83.7 16.3 Yes 1
37 Operative team training should be a component of a core robotic surgery curriculum 90.7 9.3 Yes 1
Operative team training should include
38.1 Docking 92.9 7.1 Yes 1
38.2 Emergency scenarios 90.5 9.5 Yes 1
38.3 Bedside assistance 85.7 14.3 Yes 1
39 Non-technical skills training and team training should be evaluated with a scoring system? 83.7 16.3 Yes 3
40 Non-technical skills and team training can be sufficiently assessed with NOTSS 88.4 11.6 Yes 1

Numbers in bold represent > 80% consensus