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. 2023 Jan 26;11:1038198. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1038198

Table 3.

Spatial econometric model screening results.

OLS model RE model FE model
General panel screening results
LM-SLM 16.662*** 0.0213 0.0213**
LM-SEM 36.701*** 15.893*** 15.893***
Robust LM-SLM 41.154*** 0.0317 0.0317**
Robust LM-SEM 61.193*** 15.904*** 15.904***
Spatial panel model screening results
LR-SDM/SEM 20.12*** Prob > chi2 = 0.0026
LR-SDM/SLM 20.53*** Prob > chi2 = 0.0022
Wald-SDM/SEM 18.00*** Prob > chi2 = 0.0062
Wald-SDM/SLM 18.99*** Prob > chi2 = 0.0019
Hausman 19.94*** 0.0013
LR-Space Fixed 57.59*** Prob > chi2 = 0.0000
LR-Time Fixed 410.63*** Prob > chi2 = 0.0000

*, **, ***denote variables significant at the 10, 5, and 1% levels.