Table 1.

Means and standard deviations (in parentheses) for the demographic and study specific comparisons between the happy (n = 19), sad (n = 20), and no music (n = 18) listening groups.

	Happy music	Sad music	No music	Statistic
Age	62.37 (8.06)	59.70 (7.01)	61.28 (6.39)	F (2,54) = 0.68, p = 0.51
Gender	0.84 (0.38)	0.85 (0.37)	0.89 (0.32)	F (2,54) = 0.01, p = 0.99
Education (years)	16.84 (4.10)	15.90 (2.57)	15.56 (4.13)	F (2,54) = 0.62, p = 0.54
MoCA	26.26 (2.02)	26.90 (2.38)	26.11 (1.64)	F (2,54) = 0.81, p = 0.45
Pure tone average	19.38 (7.36)	16.22 (7.88)	20.14 (8.10)	F (2,54) = 1.40, p = 0.26
Musical training (years)	1.74 (2.88)	1.35 (2.66)	5.56 (14.06)	F (2,54) = 1.48, p = 0.24
Participation time (military)	1197.63 (246.10)	1314.75 (252.26)	1191.11 (276.72)	F (2,54) = 1.41, p = 0.25
Sleep (hours)	7.24 (1.10)	6.73 (1.01)	7.19 (0.86)	F (2,54) = 1.59, p = 0.21
Caffeine (ounces)	7.32 (0.81)	9.00 (6.34)	5.56 (7.66)	F (2,54) =1.03, p = 0.36
Exercise (minutes)	10.26 (19.89)	6.00 (12.31)	10.00 (30.87)	F (2,54) = 0.23, p = 0.80