Table 2. Classification of the Main Industrial Enzymes and Their Examples and Reactions.
enzyme class | types of reactions catalyzed | enzymes |
---|---|---|
hydrolases | hydrolysis of molecules and degradation in some cases | cellulase, protease, amylase, lipase |
lyases | nonhydrolytic cleavage of degradation of the molecule | fumarase |
transferases | transfer a group from one molecule to another | transaminase |
oxidoreductases | oxidation or reduction of molecules | laccases |
isomerases | conversion of one isomer to another | glucosephoshate, isomerase |
ligases | joining of two molecules with adenosine triphosphate (atp) | glutamine synthetase |