Table 2. Classification of the Main Industrial Enzymes and Their Examples and Reactions.
| enzyme class | types of reactions catalyzed | enzymes |
|---|---|---|
| hydrolases | hydrolysis of molecules and degradation in some cases | cellulase, protease, amylase, lipase |
| lyases | nonhydrolytic cleavage of degradation of the molecule | fumarase |
| transferases | transfer a group from one molecule to another | transaminase |
| oxidoreductases | oxidation or reduction of molecules | laccases |
| isomerases | conversion of one isomer to another | glucosephoshate, isomerase |
| ligases | joining of two molecules with adenosine triphosphate (atp) | glutamine synthetase |