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. 2023 Feb 9;41(11):1875–1884. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.02.017

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the SARS-CoV-2-naïve and exposed populations.

SARS-CoV-2-naïve population
(Immunogenicity-PPS)
SARS-CoV-2-exposed population
(Immunogenicity-FAS Exposed)
SCB-2019
N = 381
Placebo
N = 47
Total
N = 428
SCB-2019
N = 235
Placebo
N = 28
Total
N = 263
Sex, n (%)
Male 160 (42.0) 19 (40.4) 179 (41.8) 114 (48.5) 17 (60.7) 131 (49.8)
Female 221 (58.0) 28 (59.6) 249 (58.2) 121 (51.5) 11 (39.3) 132 (50.2)
Age (years)
Mean (SD) 36.0 (12.5) 38.5 (13.8) 36.3 (12.7) 36.1 (13.2) 34.9 (14.1) 36.0 (13.3)
Median (range) 35.0 (18–77) 39.0 (18–68) 35.0 (18–77) 34.0 (18–72) 31.5 (19–81) 34.0 (18–81)
Age group, n (%)
≥18 to ≤ 64 years 374 (98.2) 45 (95.7) 419 (97.9) 224 (95.3) 27 (96.4) 251 (95.4)
≥65 years 7 (1.8) 2 (4.3) 9 (2.1) 11 (4.7) 1 (3.6) 12 (4.6)
 ≥65 to ≤ 74 years 6 (1.6) 2 (4.3) 8 (1.9) 11 (4.7) 0 11 (4.2)
 ≥75 years 1 (0.3) 0 1 (0.2) 0 1 (3.6) 1 (0.4)
≥18 to ≤ 59 years 357 (93.7) 43 (91.5) 400 (93.5) 220 (93.6) 27 (96.4) 247 (93.9)
≥60 years 24 (6.3) 4 (8.5) 28 (6.5) 15 (6.4) 1 (3.6) 16 (6.1)
Race, n (%)
American Indian or Alaska Native 30 (7.9) 2 (4.3) 32 (7.5) 24 (10.2) 0 24 (9.1)
Asian 199 (52.2) 20 (42.6) 219 (51.2) 174 (74.0) 22 (78.6) 196 (74.5)
Black or African American 4 (1.0) 0 4 (0.9) 0 0 0
White 124 (32.5) 23 (48.9) 147 (34.3) 20 (8.5) 6 (21.4) 26 (9.9)
Other 24 (6.3) 2 (4.3) 26 (6.1) 17 (7.2) 0 17 (6.5)
Ethnicity, n (%)
Hispanic or Latino 64 (16.8) 9 (19.1) 73 (17.1) 59 (25.1) 1 (3.6) 60 (22.8)
Not Hispanic or Latino 317 (83.2) 38 (80.9) 355 (82.9) 176 (74.9) 27 (96.4) 201 (77.2)
Country, n (%)
Belgium 131 (34.4) 23 (48.9) 154 (36.0) 20 (8.5) 6 (21.4) 26 (22.8)
Colombia 52 (13.6) 4 (8.5) 56 (13.1) 41 (17.5) 0 41 (15.6)
Philippines 198 (52.0) 20 (42.6) 218 (50.9) 174 (70.0) 22 (78.6) 196 (74.5)
High risk of severe COVID-19, n (%)
No 307 (80.6) 36 (76.6) 343 (80.1) 187 (79.6) 24 (85.7) 211 (80.2)
Yes 74 (19.4) 11 (23.4) 85 (19.9) 48 (20.4) 4 (14.3) 52 (19.8)
 Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) 46 (12.1) 2 (4.3) 48 (11.2) 26 (11.1) 1 (3.6) 27 (10.3)
 Hypertension 24 (6.3) 6 (12.8) 30 (7.0) 24 (10.2) 2 (7.1) 26 (9.9)
 Type 2 diabetes mellitus 7 (1.8) 1 (2.1) 8 (1.9) 4 (1.7) 0 4 (1.5)
 Asthma 7 (1.8) 2 (4.3) 9 (2.1) 2 (0.9) 0 2 (0.8)
Baseline SARS-Cov-2 serostatus, n (%)
Negative 381 (100.0) 47 (100.0) 428 (100.0) 1 (0.4)1 0 1 (0.4)
Positive 0 0 0 234 (99.6) 28 (1 0 0) 262 (99.6)
Known history of COVID-19 at baseline, n (%)
No 381 (100.0) 47 (100.0) 428 (100.0) 217 (92.3) 27 (96.4) 244 (92.8)
Yes 0 0 0 18 (7.7) 1 (3.6) 19 (7.2)
Baseline evidence of prior SARS-CoV-2 infection, n (%)
No 381 (100.0) 47 (100.0) 428 (100.0) 0 0 0
Yes 0 0 0 235 (1 0 0) 28 (1 0 0) 163 (1 0 0)

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; PPS, per protocol set; FAS, full analysis set; SD, standard deviation.

N is the number of participants in each arm; n is the number of participants with available data.

1

This participant had a history of confirmed COVID-19.