Table 3.
Stepwise regressions examining different aspects of distress: Covid Stress (CSS), Anxiety (DASS-subscale) and Depression (DASS-subscale).
| Model/step | Independent variable | F change | Df | p | Adjusted R2 | Β | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent: Covid Stress (CSS) | |||||||
| 1 | RSME | 286.688 | 553 | .000*** | 0.340 | 0.453 | .000*** |
| 2 | PTCI World | 78.564 | 552 | .000*** | 0.421 | 0.326 | .000*** |
| 3 | Emotional Stability (TIPI) | 14.268 | 551 | .000*** | 0.435 | −0.188 | .000*** |
| 4 | PTCI Self | 10.562 | 550 | .001** | 0.445 | −0.158 | .001** |
| 5 | Health Condition in the Household | 3.865 | 549 | .050 | 0.447 | 0.063 | .050 |
| Dependent: Depression (DASS) | |||||||
| 1 | PTCI Self | 636.656 | 553 | .000*** | 0.534 | 0.482 | .000*** |
| 2 | RRS | 46.268 | 552 | .000*** | 0.570 | 0.217 | .000*** |
| 3 | UCLA | 14.845 | 551 | .000*** | 0.580 | 0.143 | .000*** |
| 4 | Conscientiousness (TIPI) | 9.737 | 550 | .002** | 0.587 | 0.098 | .001** |
| 5 | RSME | 8.900 | 549 | .003** | 0.592 | 0.103 | .001** |
| 6 | PTCI World | 5.929 | 548 | .015* | 0.596 | −0.089 | .015* |
| Dependent: Anxiety (DASS) | |||||||
| 1 | PTCI Self | 413.930 | 553 | .000*** | 0.427 | 0.339 | .000*** |
| 2 | Emotional Stability (TIPI) | 46.878 | 552 | .000*** | 0.471 | −0.185 | .000*** |
| 3 | RRS | 26.838 | 551 | .000*** | 0.495 | 0.165 | .000*** |
| 4 | RSME | 20.615 | 550 | .000*** | 0.512 | 0.151 | .000*** |
| 5 | Living Environment | 13.122 | 549 | .000*** | 0.522 | 0.119 | .000*** |
| 6 | Underlying Health Condition | 7.206 | 548 | .007** | 0.528 | 0.081 | .006* |
| 7 | Openness (TIPI) | 6.312 | 547 | .012* | 0.532 | −0.074 | .012* |
| 8 | Number of Children | 4.888 | 546 | .027* | 0.536 | 0.064 | .027* |
Statistical significance: *p < .05, **p < .005, ***p < .001.