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. 2023 Feb 9;11:100167. doi: 10.1016/j.lansea.2023.100167

Table 6.

Cox regression analysis evaluating the association of drugs with mortality among patients with mild and moderate disease.

Variable Univariate
Multivariate
HR p-value Adjusted HR p-value
Sex (male) 1.07 (0.57–2.02) 0.826 1.00 (0.52–1.92) 1.000
Age (>60 years) 3.94 (2.10–7.39) <0.001∗ 3.17 (1.63–6.17) 0.001∗
Comorbidity present (any) 2.91 (1.38–6.13) 0.005∗ 2.41 (1.12–5.18) 0.024∗
Drugs
 Steroids 1.98 (1.04–3.78) 0.038∗ 2.81 (1.09–7.25) 0.033∗
 Antibiotics 2.03 (1.04–3.95) 0.037∗ 1.23 (0.59–2.59) 0.579
 Anticoagulants 0.93 (0.49–1.77) 0.834 0.60 (0.23–1.55) 0.291
 Favipiravir 0.29 (0.14–0.60) 0.001∗ 0.24 (0.11–0.54) 0.001∗
 Remdesivir 2.32 (1.06–5.04) 0.034∗ 0.89 (0.31–2.53) 0.827

COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; HR, hazard ratio; ∗, statistically significant (p-value <0.05).