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. 2023 Feb 9;11:100167. doi: 10.1016/j.lansea.2023.100167

Table 7.

Cox regression analysis evaluating the association of drugs with mortality among patients with severe disease.

Variable Univariate
Multivariate
HR p-value Adjusted HR p-value
Sex (male) 1.17 (0.70–1.95) 0.550 0.86 (0.51–1.48) 0.592
Age (≥60 years) 0.94 (0.58–1.54) 0.810 1.06 (0.63–1.78) 0.818
Comorbidity present (any) 1.00 (0.57–1.74) 0.994 0.94 (0.52–1.69) 0.827
Drugs
 Steroids 0.36 (0.21–0.59) <0.001∗ 1.62 (0.62–4.28) 0.328
 Antibiotics 0.19 (0.12–0.33) <0.001∗ 0.29 (0.13–0.65) 0.003∗
 Anticoagulants 0.21 (0.12–0.36) <0.001∗ 0.43 (0.17–1.12) 0.080
 Favipiravir 0.29 (0.13–0.63) 0.002∗ 0.40 (0.17–0.98) 0.044∗
 Remdesivir 0.45 (0.25–0.82) 0.009∗ 0.76 (0.33–1.77) 0.523

COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; HR, hazard ratio; ∗, statistically significant (p-value <0.05).