. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 9.

Published in final edited form as: Criminology. 2020 Dec 16;59(1):109–136. doi: 10.1111/1745-9125.12264

Table 4.

Decomposition of estimated association between survey period (early 1990s vs. early 2010s) and the prevalence of youth offending (n=90,711)

A. Rescaled parameter estimates for Survey Period (1=2011–15, 0=1991–95)
	Coeff/SE
Model 1 (controls only)	−.634***
	(.007)
Model 2 (explanatory variables)	−.322***
	(.016)
B. KHB decomposition of coefficient reduction for Survey Period
Explanatory variables	Contribution to Reduction (%)
Moderate work	4.800
Intensive work	.990
Unstructured socializing	19.320
Alcohol frequency	14.190
College graduation expectation	1.840
Community involvement	.750
School attachment	−.840
Parental supervision	2.700
Sensation seeking	5.450