Table 5.

Associations Between Latent Class Membership and Engagement in General Health Care and HIV Prevention Services

Most likely class membership	Health needs met (81%)		Insurance statusa				HIV test (ever; 79%)		PrEP awareness (95%)		PrEP useb
			Parents' insurance (61%)		Own insurance (30%)						Current (19%)		Past (9%)
	OR	aOR	OR	aOR	OR	aOR	OR	aOR	OR	aOR	OR	aOR	OR	aOR
Class 1: Shared decision-making	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF
Class 2: Provider-led decision-making	0.33***	0.32***	0.10***	0.12***	0.10***	0.12******	0.23***	0.26***	0.19***	0.20**	0.40**	0.43**	0.47*	0.46*
Class 3: Patient-driven	0.43***	0.42***	0.17**	0.16**	0.11***	0.12***	0.19***	0.21***	0.58	0.61	0.24***	0.26***	0.36***	0.37**

All individuals in the shared decision-making class (Class 1) reported having primary care providers, and, therefore, maximum likelihood-based logistic regression models with this dependent variable did not converge and are not shown; 77% of individuals in Class 2: Provider-led decision making and 75% of individuals in Class 3: Patient-driven decision-making reported having a primary care provider (χ²_{(df = 2)} = 71.41, p < 0.001).

^a Reference group: Not insured.

^b Reference group: No current or past PrEP use.

^* p < 0.05; ^**p < 0.01; ^***p < 0.001.

aOR, adjusted odds ratio; PrEP, pre-exposure prophylaxis.

Adjusted models control for age, race/ethnicity, and sexual identity.