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. 2023 Feb 10;13:06002. doi: 10.7189/jogh.13.06002

Table 2.

Data sources, populations, and topics of included reports (n = 264)

Characteristic N
Data source – RHIS type*

Admin/billing
13 (5%)
EIR
19 (7%)
EMR
40 (15%)
PHC health management information system
68 (26%)
Hospital management information system (incl. EMS)
71 (27%)
Network database (e.g. across hospitals or systems)
11 (4%)
Paper-based HMIS/MR
26 (10%)
Registry/surveillance
19 (7%)
Population
Children
163 (62%)
Maternal
29 (11%)
Maternal and children
40 (15%)
Maternal and neonatal
16 (6%)
Neonatal
16 (6%)
Topic

Child abuse
7 (3%)
Child health
24 (9%)
Child specialty services
22 (8%)
EMS/hospitalization
59 (22%)
HIV/TB
8 (3%)
Immunization
40 (15%)
Maternal health
20 (8%)
Maternal and child health
38 (14%)
Maternal and newborn health
15 (6%)
Mental health
9 (3%)
Newborn health
32 (12%)
Discussed data quality/DQA
45 (17%)
Discussed data quality specific to COVID-19 period
23 (9%)
Discussed program adjustments/mitigation
58 (22%)
RHIS used to monitor or evaluate program adjustments/mitigation
48 (18%)
Follow trends beyond August 2020 112 (42%)

RHIS – routine health information system, EIR – electronic immunization register, EMR – electronic medical record, HIV – human immunodeficiency virus, TB – tuberculosis, EMS – emergency medical service, DQA -

*RHIS type >264 as three papers used two data sources; all sources listed were digital except where “paper-based” is specified.