|
x
|
Probability of positive supervision of the local government, 0≤x≤1 |
|
y
|
Probability of LPBE adopting purifying blowdown, 0≤y≤1 |
|
p
|
Participation level of ENGOs, 0≤p≤1 |
|
ω
|
Right space of ENGOs, 0≤ω≤1 |
|
k
|
Local government’s supervision capacity |
|
q
|
Public participation degree, 0≤q≤1 |
|
α
|
Public reporting fairness degree, 0≤α≤1 |
|
φ
|
Losses of LPBE due to public reporting distortion |
|
n
|
Losses of government caused by the exposure of LPBE’s pollution |
|
s
|
Government positive supervision benefits |
|
C
0
|
Fixed costs of government supervision |
|
C
|
total costs of government supervision |
|
R
e
|
Subsidies for LPBE purifying blowdown |
|
C
e
|
costs of LPBE when purifying blowdown |
|
F
|
Penalties for LPBE direct blowdown when being investigated |
|
d
|
Additional benefits from direct blowdown of LPBE |
|
V
e
|
Environmental damage caused by LPBE’s direct blowdown |
|
θ
|
probability of government investigation into the illegal blowdown behavior |
| λ |
Local government’s own investigation rate |
