Table 2.
Developmental level scale.
| Score | Description | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | Simple sentences, including questions; sentences with auxiliaries; simple elliptical sentences | “I'm not taking a bath.” |
| 1 | Infinitive or –ing complement with the same subject as the main clause | “And the boy is going to give the bunny a carrot.” |
| 2 | Conjoined noun phrases in subject position; sentences conjoined with a coordinating conjunction; conjoined verbal, adjectival, or adverbial constructions | “The mom came over and grabbed the bunny and went home.” |
| 3 | Relative clause modifying the object of the main verb; nominalization in object position; finite clause as object of the main verb; subject extraposition; raising | “And (some) some are not happy that the bunny is so sneaky.” |
| 4 | Nonfinite complement with its own understood subject; comparative with object of comparison | “I saw him walking the dog.” |
| 5 | Sentences joined by a subordinating conjunction; nonfinite clauses in adjust positions | “And ask the teacher if I could feed the bunny some carrots.” |
| 6 | Relative clause modifying the subject of the main verb; embedded clause/nominalization serving as the subject of the main verb | “Because the ones who are afraid are surprised.” |
| 7 | More than one level of embedding in a single sentence | “It is because the teacher told her that there was a bunny.” |
Note. The developmental level scale was based on Covington et al. (2006). Examples are from current study data, except no. 4 for which there were no data examples.