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. 2022 Aug 5;53(4):1088–1100. doi: 10.1044/2022_LSHSS-21-00115

Table 2.

Developmental level scale.

Score Description Examples
0 Simple sentences, including questions; sentences with auxiliaries; simple elliptical sentences “I'm not taking a bath.”
1 Infinitive or –ing complement with the same subject as the main clause “And the boy is going to give the bunny a carrot.”
2 Conjoined noun phrases in subject position; sentences conjoined with a coordinating conjunction; conjoined verbal, adjectival, or adverbial constructions The mom came over and grabbed the bunny and went home.”
3 Relative clause modifying the object of the main verb; nominalization in object position; finite clause as object of the main verb; subject extraposition; raising “And (some) some are not happy that the bunny is so sneaky.”
4 Nonfinite complement with its own understood subject; comparative with object of comparison “I saw him walking the dog.”
5 Sentences joined by a subordinating conjunction; nonfinite clauses in adjust positions “And ask the teacher if I could feed the bunny some carrots.”
6 Relative clause modifying the subject of the main verb; embedded clause/nominalization serving as the subject of the main verb “Because the ones who are afraid are surprised.”
7 More than one level of embedding in a single sentence “It is because the teacher told her that there was a bunny.”

Note. The developmental level scale was based on Covington et al. (2006). Examples are from current study data, except no. 4 for which there were no data examples.