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. 2023 Jan 16;7(2):290–303. doi: 10.1038/s41559-022-01952-3

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 6 — a, Inferred ROH per ancient Aegean individual. Results are plotted by area and the archaeological period/date of each individual is provided following the same symbol/colour scheme introduced in Fig. 1. Simulations and expectations for given parental relationships and demographic scenarios are given. For many individuals the ROH length distribution matches close-kin unions (first and second cousins). b, Combined histogram of ROH length from all close-union offspring cases from the ossuary of Hagios Charalambos at the Lasithi plateau in Crete, compared to expected densities for certain parental relationships. See also Figs. 5 and 6. c, Scatterplot of lower coverage samples (250,000–400,000 SNPs) with total length of inferred ROH indicates that hapROH can reliably estimate long ROH at lower thresholds (Methods).