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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2023 Jan 2;140:107604. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107604

Table 2.

Interactive Effects on Proportion of Opioid Use Days

No interaction term With interaction term

Unstandardized Estimate (95% CI) t-value p-value Unstandardized Estimate (95% CI) t-value p-value

Model 1: Coping Motives
Depressive symptoms 1.46 (−0.04, 2.95) 1.93 .056 0.68 (−0.92, 2.28) 0.84 .403
Coping Motives 0.03 (−1.65, 1.71) 0.04 .971 0.37 (−1.30, 2.04) 0.44 .662
Depressive Symptoms × Coping Motives - - - 0.48 (0.07, 0.90) 2.32 .022*
Covariates
Female Gender −20.47 (−35.04, −5.89) −2.78 .006* −20.25 (−34.55, −5.95) −2.81 .006*
Age 0.62 (0.07, 1.17) 2.22 .029* 0.67 (0.13, 1.21) 2.44 .017*
High school degree −2.69 (−16.91, 11.53) −0.37 .709 −3.69 (−17.66, 10.29) .−0.52 .602
Past 30-day Incomea −0.01 (−0.01, 0.001) −1.75 .083 −0.01 (−0.01, 0.0001) −1.96 .053
Model 2: Impulsivity
Depressive symptoms 0.97 (−0.65, 2.58) 1.19 .238 0.75 (−0.86, 2.35) 0.92 .360
Impulsivity 0.73 (−0.29, 1.74) 1.42 .159 0.72 (−0.28, 1.73) 1.43 .155
Depressive Symptoms × Impulsivity - - - 0.17 (0.0002,0.34) 1.98 .050*
Covariates
Female Gender −21.98 (−36.53, −7.43) −2.99 .003* −21.86 (−36.22, −7.50) −3.02 .003*
Age 0.69 (0.15, 1.23) 2.52 .013* 0.73 (0.19, 1.26) 2.68 .009*
High school degree −2.14 (−16.23, 11.95) −0.30 .764 −2.06 (−15.96, 11.85) −0.29 .770
Past 30-day Incomea −0.01 (−0.01, 0.001) −1.71 090 −0.01 (−0.01, 0.001) −1.64 .104
a.

Income was assessed as money received in the past month from all sources, including employment, unemployment insurance, public assistance, social security, family and friends, and illegal activities. This variable contained outliers and was winsorized.