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. 2023 Jan 27;10:1034481. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1034481

TABLE 3.

Simple linear regression between variation in liver function biomarkers and total plasmatic phytosterols and their fractions 7 days after randomization and randomization day.

Variations in LFB parameters
Ln R 2 * Ln total phytosterol (b1**) CI 95% Sig.
Gamma-glutamyltransferase 0.22 0.57 0.02 to 1.12 0.043
Alkaline phosphatase 0.04 0.26 −0.03 to 0.87 0.385
Alanine aminotransferase 0.29 0.96 0.20 to 1.73 0.016
Ln R 2 Ln sitosterol CI 95% Sig.
Gamma-glutamyltransferase 0.27 0.47 0.07 to 0.87 0.023
Alkaline phosphatase 0.09 0.27 −0.18 to 0.72 0.218
Alanine aminotransferase 0.31 0.73 0.17 to 1.30 0.014
Ln R 2 Ln campesterol CI 95% Sig.
Gamma-glutamyltransferase 0.16 0.47 −0.07 to 1.02 0.085
Alkaline phosphatase 0.01 0.14 −0.45 to 0.74 0.624
Alanine aminotransferase 0.22 0.79 −0.02 to 1.56 0.044
Ln R 2 Ln lanosterol CI 95% Sig.
Gamma-glutamyltransferase 0.45 0.27 0.11 to 0.42 0.002
Alkaline phosphatase 0.14 0.15 −0.04 to 0.34 0.114
Alanine aminotransferase 0.30 0.31 0.07 to 0.56 0.016
Ln R 2 Ln stigmasterol CI 95% Sig.
Gamma-glutamyltransferase 0.33 0.22 0.06 to 0.38 0.010
Alkaline phosphatase 0.04 0.08 −0.12 to 0.27 0.407
Alanine aminotransferase 0.237 0.27 0.02 to 0.53 0.035

*R2, determination coefficient.

**b1, non-standard coefficient of ln (phytosterols) of regression straight.

LFB, liver function biomarker; CI, confidence interval; Ln, Napierian logarithm. Bold values represent the statistical significance.