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. 2023 Feb 9;13:2302. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-29507-x

Table 2.

The apparent rate constants, electrical energy per order, and the apparent quantum yield for the photocatalytic degradation of 1.0 × 10–4 M dye pollutant upon UV irradiation.

Catalyst Concentration (g L−1) Kapp (min−1) EE/O (kWh/m3) %Qapp
1.0 × 10–4 50,000 7.6 × 10–5
TiO2 0.5 5.9 × 10–3 714.2 0.47
ZnO 0.5 3.0 × 10–3 1666.6 0.24
(TiO2–ZnO) (1:1) 0.25 + 0.25 7.3 × 10–3 714.29 0.58
Ag NPs 0.02 8.3 × 10–3 625.0 0.64
(TiO2–ZnO & x Ag NPs) x = 0.02 1.1 × 10–2 384.6 0.87
x = 0.06 3.1 × 10–2 166.7 2.62
x = 0.12 14.1 × 10–2 36.63 11.0
x = 0.18 26.0 × 10–2 20.00 20.2