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. 2023 Feb 9;13:2335. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-28358-w

Table 1.

Summary characteristics grouped by PVR status.

Characteristic PVR (n = 48) No-PVR (n = 36) p value
Sex (m/f) 35/13 17/19 0.016
Type of repair 0.003
 Transannular patch 35 30
 Valve-sparing 2 6
 Conduit 11 0
Age at repair (y) 0.3 (0.3–0.8) 1 (1–4) < 0.001
Age at CMR (y) 12 (9–16) 20 (16–33) < 0.001
Age at PVR (y) 14 (11–17)
Time after repair to CMR (y) 12 (9–16) 19 (15–26) < 0.001
Time after CMR to PVR (y) 0.9 (0.3–1.8)
Height (cm) 156 (135–165) 163 (157–167) 0.006
Weight (kg) 49 ± 23 62 ± 18 0.008
BSA (m2) 1.4 ± 0.4 1.7 ± 0.3 0.002

Normally distributed data are reported as mean ± standard deviation or as median (interquartile range) otherwise.

BSA Body surface area, CMR Cardiovascular magnetic resonance, PVR Pulmonary valve replacement.