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. 2023 Jan 26;25:e42563. doi: 10.2196/42563

Table 1.

Characteristics of study population and demographics of tablet recipients before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (N=42,981).

Characteristic Prepandemic tablet recipients (from March 11, 2019, to September 10, 2019; n=6784, 15.8%), n (%) Pandemic tablet recipients (from March 11, 2020, to September 10, 2020; n=36,107, 84.2%), n (%)
Age group (years)

18-44 1407 (20.7) 3781 (10.5)

45-64 2646 (39) 12,828 (35.5)

65+ 2731 (40.3) 19,498 (54)
Race

American Indian or Alaska Native 113 (1.7) 433 (1.2)

Asian 36 (0.5) 235 (0.7)

Black or African American 1481 (21.8) 9220 (25.5)

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 66 (1) 365 (1)

Unknown 351 (5.2) 1653 (4.6)

White 4737 (69.8) 24,201 (67)
Ethnicity

Hispanic/Latino 409 (6) 1638 (4.5)

Not Hispanic/Latino 6158 (90.8) 33,394 (92.5)

Unknown 217 (3.2) 1075 (3)
Gender

Male 5620 (82.8) 32,070 (88.8)

Female 1164 (17.2) 4037 (11.2)
Marital status

Single (or divorced or widowed) 3457 (51) 21,073 (58.4)

Married 3262 (48.1) 14,713 (40.7)

Unknown 65 (1) 321 (0.9)
Rurality

Urban 3766 (55.5) 24,504 (67.9)

Rural 2656 (39.2) 10,458 (29)

Highly rural 362 (5.3) 1145 (3.2)
History of housing instability

No 5762 (84.9) 27,474 (76.1)

Yes 1022 (15.1) 8633 (23.9)
Number of chronic conditions

0-3 962 (14.2) 4823 (13.4)

4-6 2179 (32.1) 10,839 (30)

7-9 1949 (28.7) 10,428 (28.9)

10+ 1694 (25) 10,017 (27.7)
Any mental health condition(s)

No 1363 (20.1) 9159 (25.4)

Yes 5421 (79.9) 26,948 (74.6)
VAa priority enrollment group

No special enrollment 447 (6.6) 2583 (7.2)

Low income 1272 (18.8) 9309 (25.8)

Low or moderate disability 1052 (15.5) 6073 (16.8)

High disability 4013 (59.2) 18,142 (50.2)

aVA: Veterans Affairs.