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. 2022 Oct 26;10(3):1776–1784. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1436

TABLE 3.

Distribution of diabetes stigma score with different demographic characteristics (X¯±s, n = 453)

Items Diabetes stigma F/t p‐value
Gender 1.106 .269
Male 49.01 ± 14.48
Female 47.50 ± 14.55
Education level 3.908 .009
Primary and below 49.82 ± 18.20
Junior high school 51.11 ± 15.15
Senior high school 45.34 ± 11.51
College degree or above 47.51 ± 14.44
Marital status −2.093 .037
Married 47.32 ± 14.02
Unmarried 50.52 ± 15.62
Occupation 1.726 .071
Civil servants 46.19 ± 14.01
Staffer 45.00 ± 11.04
Worker 50.04 ± 15.41
Farmer 49.00 ± 16.07
Freelance 46.05 ± 10.76
Self‐care ability 12.441 .001
Fully care 46.79 ± 13.81
Partial dependency 51.57 ± 15.46
Full dependency 61.10 ± 15.81
Monthly income (yuan) 3.697 .026
Less than 3,000 49.66 ± 15.23
3,001–4,999 47.86 ± 14.00
More than 5,000 44.31 ± 12.78
Diabetes year 4.723 .008
1 50.89 ± 15.09
2–10 49.69 ± 14.91
11–20 45.12 ± 12.79
≥21 46.50 ± 15.83
The occurrence of complications 5.582 .001
Yes 52.83 ± 16.33
No 45.26 ± 12.43
Insulin treatment 3.445 .001
Yes 49.49 ± 14.38
No 44.06 ± 14.25
Medical payment method 0.601 .549
Free medical care 45.31 ± 13.59
Medical insurance in urban areas 48.09 ± 14.16
New Rural Cooperative Medical System (NCMS) 49.67 ± 17.23