Table 2. Conserved sequence motifs in penicillin-binding proteins and β-lactamases.
The conserved sequence motifs found within the αβα β-lactamase fold occur in penicillin-binding proteins and multiple classes of β-lactamases. The motifs occur in different secondary structures in the same relative positions across different proteins. Fvan-cmp shares two of the three conserved motifs but lacks the third motif. The residues are identified by their sequence for clarity.
| Conserved sequence | Location within fold | Fvan-cmp sequence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | S-X-X-K | α-Helix | S343-V-S-K346 |
| 2 | Y/S-X-N† | Active site facing loop, before α-helix | Y447-S-N449 |
| 3 | K-T-G | Terminal β-strand on β-sheet | n/a |
Class A β-lactamases and penicillin-binding proteins contain a serine while class C β-lactamases contain a tyrosine at the first position of this motif.