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. 2023 Jan 27;14:1034258. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1034258

Table 1.

Estimated marginal means and standard errors of polarity indices and neutrality indices for the stimuli “typical leader,” “male leader,” and “female leader” by participants’ gender.

Stimulus Typical leader Male leader Female leader
Index Men (n = 58) Women (n = 130) Men (n = 58) Women (n = 130) Men (n = 58) Women (n = 130)
Polarity index 0.51 (0.07) 0.35 (0.05) 0.28 (0.07) 0.40 (0.05) 0.34 (0.08) 0.09 (0.05)
Neutrality index −0.53 (0.07) −0.64 (0.05) −0.56 (0.06) −0.70 (0.04) −0.52 (0.08) −0.49 (0.05)

Values outside parentheses are estimated marginal means ranging from −1 (= negative evaluation for polarity index and non-neutral evaluation for neutrality index) to + 1 (= positive evaluation for polarity index and neutral evaluation for neutrality index); values in parentheses indicate standard errors.