Table 2.

Estimated marginal means and standard errors of the evaluation scores for the stimuli “typical leader,” “male leader,” and “female leader” by participants’ gender.

Stimulus	n		Typical leader		Male leader		Female leader
Paired items’ underlying evaluation scores	Men	Women	Men	Women	Men	Women	Men	Women
Extravagant–thrifty / stingy–generous	57	126	0.28 (0.11)	0.36 (0.07)	−0.02 (0.12)	0.00 (0.08)	0.33 (0.13)	0.73 (0.09)
Impulsive–self-controlled/ inhibited–spontaneous	57	126	1.01 (0.15)	1.04 (0.10)	0.68 (0.15)	0.45 (0.10)	0.33 (0.15)	0.59 (0.10)
Frivolous–serious / grim–jolly	57	126	0.75 (0.12)	0.67 (0.08)	0.37 (0.13)	0.29 (0.08)	0.55 (0.13)	0.76 (0.09)
Gullible–skeptical / distrustful–trusting	57	126	0.68 (0.11)	0.83 (0.08)	0.64 (0.11)	0.55 (0.08)	0.46 (0.12)	0.71 (0.08)
Lax–firm / severe–lenient	57	126	0.78 (0.11)	0.80 (0.08)	0.68 (0.12)	0.43 (0.08)	0.56 (0.13)	0.94 (0.09)
Vacillating–persistent / inflexible–flexible	57	126	0.87 (0.16)	0.86 (0.11)	0.61 (0.16)	0.32 (0.11)	0.34 (0.16)	0.94 (0.10)
Undiscriminating–selective / choosy–broad-minded	57	126	0.90 (0.14)	1.02 (0.10)	0.84 (0.13)	0.58 (0.09)	0.79 (0.14)	1.22 (0.10)
Rash–cautious / timid–bold	57	126	0.91 (0.12)	1.01 (0.08)	0.69 (0.12)	0.77 (0.08)	0.74 (0.12)	0.81 (0.08)
Agitated–calm / inactive–active	57	126	0.77 (0.14)	0.77 (0.09)	0.74 (0.13)	0.48 (0.08)	0.35 (0.13)	0.65 (0.09)
Aggressive–peaceful / passive–forceful	55	124	0.84 (0.12)	0.84 (0.08)	0.60 (0.13)	0.39 (0.08)	0.62 (0.13)	1.06 (0.09)
Conceited–modest / unassured–self-confident	57	125	0.79 (0.13)	0.82 (0.09)	0.59 (0.13)	0.56 (0.09)	0.37 (0.15)	0.56 (0.10)
Uncooperative–cooperative / conforming–independent	55	126	0.86 (0.17)	0.93 (0.11)	0.57 (0.18)	0.38 (0.12)	0.66 (0.16)	0.92 (0.11)
Tactless–tactful / devious–frank	57	125	0.99 (0.19)	0.87 (0.13)	0.61 (0.17)	0.08 (0.12)	0.86 (0.18)	1.08 (0.12)
Impractical–practical / opportunistic–idealistic	56	124	0.96 (0.15)	0.82 (0.10)	0.70 (0.15)	0.48 (0.10)	0.35 (0.16)	0.88 (0.11)
Deplorable–admirable / not likable–likable	57	126	0.77 (0.17)	0.75 (0.11)	0.62 (0.17)	0.48 (0.11)	0.88 (0.17)	1.12 (0.12)
Lazy–hard-working	57	126	1.70 (0.17)	1.66 (0.11)	1.46 (0.17)	1.10 (0.12)	1.63 (0.16)	2.08 (0.11)
Stupid–intelligent	57	126	1.60 (0.17)	1.75 (0.11)	1.44 (0.17)	1.28 (0.11)	1.49 (0.16)	1.93 (0.11)

Adjectives on the left are negatively evaluated and adjectives on the right are positively evaluated; values outside parentheses are estimated marginal means ranging from −3 (= negative evaluation, left adjective of the pair) to + 3 (= positive evaluation, right adjective of the pair); values in parentheses indicate standard errors.