Table 6.
Pain prevalence in patients after curative treatment (Group 5) (n = 88).
| % Pain | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study | Quality | Continent a | Setting b | Cancer c | Mean Age | Sample | None | Mild | Moderate | ModSev d | Severe | Overall |
| Adams, 2014 [141] | 17 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 70.6 | 418 | 15.5 | |||||
| Ahmed, 2014 [142] | 17 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 49.33 | 73 | 5.4 | |||||
| Al Maqbali, 2021 [143] | 15 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 133 | 45.1 | ||||||
| Andersen, 2015 [144] | 19 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 475 | 86 | 14 | |||||
| Asplund, 2015 [145] | 18 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 545 | 79 | 7 | 21 | ||||
| Baden, 2020 [146] | 18 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 3348 | 24 | ||||||
| Bao, 2018 [147] | 18 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1280 | 33.3 | ||||||
| Bennedsgaard–a, 2020 [148] Bennedsgaard–b, 2020 [148] |
17 17 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
5 6 |
56.6 68.0 |
80 52 |
47.5 45.1 |
|||||
| Boehmer–a, 2021 [149] Boehmer–b, 2021 [149] |
17 17 |
1 1 |
2 2 |
6 6 |
116 302 |
6.1 6.6 |
||||||
| Bøhn, 2019 [150] | 16 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 49.1 | 1088 | 10 | |||||
| Bonhof, 2020 [151] | 17 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 477 | 9 | ||||||
| Bovbjerg, 2019 [152] | 15 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 59.4 | 417 | 50.6 | |||||
| Bulley, 2014 [153] | 15 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 62.3 | 595 | 28.8 | |||||
| Cameron, 2018 [154] | 16 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 26.9 | 124 | 54.5 | |||||
| Capelan, 2017 [155] | 15 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 214 | 29 | ||||||
| Chiang, 2019 [156] | 18 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 60.2 | 201 | 23 | 4 | 55 | |||
| Cramer, 2018 [2] | 18 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 175 | 54.9 | 22 | 11.6 | 23.1 | 11.5 | 45.1 | |
| Cui, 2018 [157] | 15 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 52.4 | 420 | 36.2 | |||||
| de Groef, 2017 [158] | 16 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 54.1 | 147 | 50 | |||||
| Dieterich–a, 2021 [159] Dieterich–b, 2021 [159] |
15 15 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
5 5 |
60.9 64.4 |
120 55 |
60.8 62.3 |
27.5 20.8 |
8.4 15 |
11.7 16.9 |
3.3 1.9 |
39.2 37.7 |
| Drury, 2017 [160] | 17 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 66.4 | 252 | 64 | 26 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 36 |
| Dualé, 2014 [161] | 18 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 442 | 37.1 | ||||||
| Efficace, 2019 [162] | 15 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 52.5 | 244 | 51 | 27 | 22 | 49 | ||
| Engvall, 2021 [163] | 16 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 60.7 | 646 | 46.3 | |||||
| Esser, 2017 [37] | 15 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 47.7 | 102 | 8 | |||||
| Ezendam, 2014 [164] | 17 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 65 | 180 | 31.7 | |||||
| Farrukh, 2020 [165] | 17 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 736 | 39.4 | ||||||
| Feddern, 2015 [166] | 19 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 1369 | 13 | 13 | 18 | 5 | 31 | ||
| Ferreira, 2019 [167] | 18 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4262 | 51 | ||||||
| Gallaway, 2020 [168] | 17 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 12,019 | 9.5 | ||||||
| Gjeilo, 2020 [38] | 18 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 194 | 55 | ||||||
| Gong, 2020 [169] | 16 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 49.3 | 1983 | 28.2 | |||||
| Götze–a, 2018 [170] Götze–b, 2018 [170] |
16 16 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
1 1 |
66.3 67.3 |
660 342 |
51.2 50.8 |
|||||
| Hammer, 2014 [171] | 15 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 63.5 | 213 | 22.5 | |||||
| Hamood–a, 2016 [172] Hamood–b, 2016 [172] |
15 15 |
3 3 |
2 2 |
5 5 |
57 50 |
54 29 |
25.9 10.3 |
9.3 10.3 |
48.2 34.5 |
48.2 55.2 |
0 20.7 |
57.4 65.5 |
| Hamood, 2018 [173] | 17 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 410 | 64 | 74.4 | |||||
| Haviland, 2017 [174] | 17 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 55.1 | 864 | 32.3 | |||||
| Henderson–a, 2014 [175] Henderson–b, 2014 [175] |
16 16 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
5 5 |
63 49 |
138 134 |
73.2 61.9 |
17.4 26.1 |
9.4 10.4 |
9.4 11.9 |
0 1.5 |
26.8 38 |
| Henry, 2020 [176] | 16 | 1 | 2 | 63.3 | 145 | 16.6 | 15.9 | 21.4 | 5.5 | 37.9 | ||
| Hope-Stone, 2015 [177] | 15 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 66.7 | 179 | 77 | 23 | ||||
| Huang, 2020 [178] | 15 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 33.6 | 1208 | 18.7 | |||||
| Janah, 2020 [179] | 16 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4093 | 36.5 | 63.5 | |||||
| Jansen, 2018 [180] | 15 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 70 | 283 | 8.8 | |||||
| Jardim, 2020 [181] | 16 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 55 | 151 | 18.5 | |||||
| Jariwala, 2021 [182] | 19 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 50 | 212 | 12 | |||||
| Johannsdottir, 2017 [183] | 15 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 124 | 56.1 | 33.3 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 0 | 43.9 | |
| Johannsen, 2015 [184] | 17 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 1905 | 72.7 | ||||||
| Juhl, 2016 [185] | 19 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 63.6 | 261 | 13 | 19.2 | 25.3 | 6.1 | 38.3 | |
| Karlson, 2020 [186] | 15 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 10,012 | 71.4 e | 20.5 | 28.6 | 8.1 | |||
| Kaur, 2018 [187] | 15 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 49.76 | 230 | 63.5 | |||||
| Kelada, 2019 [188] | 16 | 6 | 2 | 10,11 | 26.27 | 404 | 28.7 | |||||
| Kibar, 2017 [189] | 16 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 52.5 | 201 | 68.2 | 31.8 | ||||
| Kjaer, 2016 [190] | 15 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 64 | 369 | 16.0 | |||||
| Knowlton, 2020 [191] | 15 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 294 | 24.2 | ||||||
| Koehler, 2018 [192] | 19 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 56 | 36 | 44.0 | |||||
| Kramer, 2019 [193] | 15 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 60.05 | 349 | 26 | 46 | 14 | 28 | 14 | 74 |
| Lou, 2021 [194] | 16 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 59.3 | 77 | 40 f | |||||
| Lunde, 2019 [43] | 18 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 67.2 | 207 | 14.9 | |||||
| Lunde, 2020 [195] | 19 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 66.1 | 140 | 13.6 | |||||
| Madsen, 2017 [97] | 17 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 63 | 95 | 37 | |||||
| Mao, 2018 [196] | 15 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1103 | 26.2 | ||||||
| Mertz, 2017 [197] | 19 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 473 | 67 | 21 | 12 | 33 | |||
| Miaskowski, 2014 [198] | 18 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 54.98 | 394 | 41.6 | 58.4 | ||||
| Min, 2021 [199] | 15 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 64 | 111 | 12.6 | |||||
| Mulrooney, 2019 [200] | 19 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 980 | 70 | 23 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 30 | |
| Paek, 2019 [201] | 18 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 62.2 | 1037 | 71.9 | 28.1 | 28.1 | |||
| Park, 2018 [202] | 17 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 36.43 | 144 | 75 | 25 | ||||
| Poço Conçalves, 2021 [203] | 17 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 65.33 | 85 | 77.6 | 0 | 20 | 22.4 | 2.4 | 22.4 |
| Ravn Munkvold, 2018 [44] | 18 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 357 | 70 | 19 | 7 | 11 | 4 | 30 | |
| Reilly, 2016 [204] | 17 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 47.6 | 31 | 68 | |||||
| Ren, 2021 [205] | 17 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 61.5 | 505 | 55 | 17.7 | 19.5 | 26.9 | 7.4 | 45 |
| Rogers, 2021 [206] | 15 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 47 | 248 | 49 | |||||
| Rosenberg, 2015 [207] | 15 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 55.8 | 2086 | 48 | |||||
| Sanchez-Birkhead, 2017 [208] | 15 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 52.6 | 35 | 38.3 | 79 | ||||
| Sanford, 2019 [209] | 15 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7565 | 67.5 | 32.5 | |||||
| Schou Bredal, 2014 [210] | 16 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 56 | 834 | 21 | 17 | 20 | 3 | 41 | |
| Selvy, 2020 [211] | 16 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 66.3 | 406 | 11.5 | |||||
| Steyaert, 2016 [212] | 15 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 56.5 | 128 | 43.8 | |||||
| Tang, 2015 [48] | 18 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 55.1 | 76 | 53.9 | 19.7 | 46.1 | |||
| Terkawi, 2017 [213] | 16 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 49.6 | 102 | 30 | |||||
| Tonning Olsson, 2021 [214] | 16 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 32.2 | 2836 | 61.1 | 38.9 | 38.9 | |||
| Tung, 2019 [215] | 18 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 615 | 44.87 | ||||||
| van de Luijtgaarden, 2014 [216] | 17 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 45.7 | 24 | 93 | |||||
| van Eck, 2020 [217] | 15 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 60 | 752 | 14 | |||||
| Variawa, 2016 [218] | 18 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 58.54 | 92 | 38.04 | |||||
| Vuksanovic, 2021 [219] | 16 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 130 | 34.4 | ||||||
| Wang, 2021 [50] | 16 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 75 | 4.5 | ||||||
| Wilson, 2020 [220] | 17 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 136 | 16.3 | ||||||
a 1 = North America; 2 = Europe; 3 = Asia; 4 = South America; 5 = Africa; 6 = Australia/New Zealand; b 1 = inpatient; 2 = outpatient; 3 = patient in a palliative care setting; 4 = all; 5 = other; c 1 = >3 types of cancer; 2 = head and neck; 3 = oesophagus, 4 = bronchus/lung; 5 = breast; 6 = gastro-intestinal; 7 = prostate; 8 = other, urological; 9 = gynaecological; 10 = haematological; 11 = other; d moderate–severe pain; e none–mild pain; f mild–moderate pain.