BMI |
Body Mass Index |
PVAT |
Perivascular adipose tissue |
IL |
Interleukin |
PDGF |
Platelet-derived growth factor |
VEGF |
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
TNF |
Tumor Necrosis Factor-α |
MCP-1 |
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 |
ROS |
Reactive oxidative species |
NO |
Nitric Oxide |
ET-1 |
Endothelin-1 |
MMP |
Matrix Metalloproteinase |
GM-CSF |
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor |
IL-1β |
Interleukin-1β |
MIP-1α |
Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1α |
HUVECs |
Human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
NFκB |
Nuclear factor kappa B |
IFN-y |
Interferon-Gamma |
ECM |
Extracellular Matrix |
PREP1 |
Pre-B-cell leukemia homeobox (Pbx)-regulating protein-1 |
eNOS |
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
HSL |
Hormone sensitive lipase |
iNOS |
Inducible NO synthase |
FFA |
Free Fatty Acids |
f-actin |
Filamentous actin |
SPARC |
Secreted Protein, Acidic, Rich in Cysteine |
LOX |
Lysyl Oxidase |
CTGF |
Connective Tissue Growth Factor |
PAI-1 |
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 |
AGE |
Advanced glycation end products |
VCAM |
Vascular cell adhesion molecule |
ICAM |
Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 |
ERK ½ |
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase ½ |
ADAM |
A disintegrin and metalloprotease |
STAT3 |
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
PI3K-Akt |
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase- protein kinase B |
LPS |
Lipopolysaccharides |
PPARγ |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors |
TLR4 |
Toll-like receptor 4 |
SVF |
Stromal vascular fraction |
FGF |
Fibroblast growth factor |
HSPG2 |
Heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 |
TGF-β |
Transforming growth factor- β |