Table 2.
Summary of studies aimed at assessing the effects of soybean replacement on meat quality traits.
| Item | SB Replacement (%) | pH | Color | Texture | WHC | Chemical Composition | TBARs | FA Profile | Sensory | Breed | Country | Initial–Final Weight | Authors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pea, fava bean | 42 pea; 58% fava bean |
X | X | X | X | Pic × Goland | Italy | 56–160 kg | Gatta et al. [33] | ||||
| Pea, fava bean | 100 | X | X | X | X | X | X | Cinta Senese | Italy | 45–135 kg | Sirtori et al. [32] | ||
| Fava bean cv albus or amulet | 28 | X | X | X | X | X | X | Puławska | Poland | 31–117 kg | Milczarek et al. [31] | ||
| Sainfoin | 5; 10; 15 | X | X | X | X | IMF | X | Large White | Switzerland | 25–105 kg | Seoni et al., [88] | ||
| Narbon vetch | 5; 10; 20 | X | X | Duroc × Iberian | Spain | 60–174 kg | Rauw et al., [98] | ||||||
| Canola meal (convention or high protein) | 33; 66; 100 | X | X | X | X | X | X | Commercial hybrid | USA | 57–114 kg | Little et al. [54] | ||
| Rapeseed meal | 100 | X | X | X | (large white × landrace) × duroc | Greece | - | Skoufos et al. [86] | |||||
| Rapeseed cake + (field bean/pea/blue lupin/yellow lupin) | 100 | X | X | X | Polish Landrace × (Duroc × Pietrain) | Poland | 30–114 kg | Hanczakowska and Świątkiewicz. [82] | |||||
| Low-tannin pea cv. Albatros, rapeseed meal/high-tannin fava bean + rapeseed meal | 100 | X | X | (Polish Large White × Polish Landrace) × Duroc | Poland | 65–105 kg | Fiedorowicz-Szatkowska et al. [80] | ||||||
| Rapeseed meal + pea, yellow lupin | 100 | X | X | X | X | commercial hybrid | Poland | 30–120 kg | Zmudzińska et al. [18] | ||||
| Rapeseed meal, pea | 37, 52, 68, 100 | X | X | X | X | (Landrace × Yorkshire) × duroc | Poland | 26–123 kg | Sońta et al. [79] | ||||
| Corn distiller’s dried grain with solubles (rapeseed oil/beef tallow/coconut oil) | 50 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | (Polish Landrace × White Large Polish) × (Duroc × Pietrain) | Poland | 60–118 kg | Hanczakowska and Świątkiewicz [82] |
| Sunflower meal, fava bean, potato protein | 100 | X | X | X | X | Landrace × Large White | Italy | 50–160 kg | Mordenti et al. [99] | ||||
| Spirulina | 56 | X | X | X | X | IMF | X | X | X | (Landrace × Large White) × Pietrain | Portugal | 12–28 kg | Martins et al. [91] |
| Chlorella vulgaris | 20 | X | X | X | X | IMF | X | X | X | (Large White × Landrace) × Pietrain | Portugal | 11–23 kg | Martins et al. [91] |
| Spirulina, hermetia illucens | 100 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | (Landrace × Large White) × Pietrain | Germany | 22–110 kg | Altmann et al. [7] | |
| Hermetia illucens | 18, 36 | X | X | X | X | X | X | Duroc × Landrace × Large White | China | 76–115 kg | Yu et al. [77] | ||
| Fish meal sileage | 10; 22; 34 | X | X | X | X | X | - | Brazil | 26–100 kg | Candido et al. [69] |