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. 2023 Jan 18;20(3):1728. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20031728

Table 1.

Associations between CKD and eGFR at baseline with new-onset HUA.

N No of Events (%) Model 1 Model 2
HR (95% CI) p Value HR (95% CI) p Value
CKD at Baseline
    Non-CKD 24,684 1502 (6.08%) 1.00 1.00
    CKD 749 95 (12.68%) 1.94 (1.58–2.39) <0.001 1.58 (1.28–1.95) <0.001
Groups of eGFR
(mL·min−1·1.73 m−2)
    Group1 (<60) 135 35 (25.93%) 3.88 (2.77–5.43) <0.001 3.56 (2.50–5.05) <0.001
    Group2 (60~<90) 3689 438 (11.87%) 1.72 (1.53–1.92) <0.001 1.61 (1.42–1.83) <0.001
    Group3 (90~<120) 19,191 999 (5.21%) 1.00 1.00
    Group4 (≥120) 2418 125 (5.17%) 1.74 (1.44–2.10) <0.001 1.74 (1.42–2.14) <0.001

Model 1 was not adjusted for any covariates. Model 2 was adjusted for age (<45 years, 45–64 years, ≥65 years), gender (male, female), BMI (<24.0 kg·m−2, 24.0–27.9 kg·m−2, ≥28 kg·m−2), education (junior high school or below, high school, junior college, bachelor’s degree or above), smoking status (non-smoker, smoker, ex-smoker), drinking status (non-drinker, drinker, ex-drinker), hypertension (no, yes), TC (≤4.20 mmol/L, 4.21–2.00 mmol/L, ≥5.01 mmol/L) at baseline. CKD, chronic kidney disease; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HUA, hyperuricemia; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.