Table 4.
References | Number of patients or frequency | Clinical definition | Electrodiagnostic criteria for diagnosis | Exclusion criteria with respect to the specific variant | Disability (compared with typical CIDP) | Response to treatment |
1996 | 3% | Motor symptoms and signs only [30] | NM | NM | NM | NM |
1997 | 10% | Pure or predominantly motor syndrome [37] | NM | NM | NM | NM |
2001 | 4 | Pure motor involvement without sensory signs and symptoms [31] | Normal findings on electrophysiological testing of sensory fibres | NM | NM | 4/4 (100%) patients improved after IVIg, 0/4 after steroids |
2003 | 6% | Symmetrical pure motor deficit, with no sensory signs or symptoms [16] | Absence of sensory abnormalities on neurophysiological examination | NM | NM | 20% of the patients improved after steroids, 5/5 (100%) after IVIg, 1/3 (33%) after PLEx |
2009 | 2.2% | As per 2010 EFNS/PNS guidelines [2] | NM | NM | NM | NM |
2010 | 5 | Motor symptoms without sensory symptoms, except for mild distal paresthesia [32] | Almost normal results in sensory conduction studies | NM | NM | 5/5 (100%) patients improved after IVIg, 2/2 (100%) after PLEx, 0/5 after steroids |
2014 | 4% | As per 2010 EFNS/PNS guidelines [4] | NM | NM | NM | NM |
2019 | 4% | 1. Weakness, without sensory symptoms or signs, in a polyneuropathic distribution, symmetric or asymmetric. 2. Symptoms may start anywhere in the body. Other possible symptoms: cramps, fatigue, tremor, motor cranial nerve palsy [7▪▪] | With or without abnormal sensory nerve conduction studies | 1. Sensory symptoms/signs including sensory ataxia. 2. Autonomic dysfunction. 3. Neuropathic pain. 4. Multifocal distribution | Similar | 3/7 (43%) patients improved after steroids, 14/17 (82%) after IVIg |
2019 | 4% | Motor neuropathy without sensory disturbance [8▪▪] | NM | Clinical picture of typical CIDP or other atypical variants | Similar | NM |
2020 | 2.2% | As per 2010 EFNS/PNS guidelines [9] | NM | Clinical picture of typical CIDP or other atypical variants | NM | NM |
2020 | 2% | Symmetric or asymmetric pure motor polyneuropathy without sensory symptoms or signs at diagnosis [33] | NM | Clinical picture of typical CIDP or other atypical variants | NM | 12/16 (75%) patients improved after IVIg, 4/5 (80%) after steroids, 2/5 (40%) after PLEx |
CIDP, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy; EFNS/PNS, European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society; IVIg, intravenous immunoglobulin; NM, not mentioned; PLEx, plasma exchange.