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. 2023 Jan 17;20(3):1718. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20031718

Table 1.

Construct definitions.

Constructs Definition Theoretical Framework
Immediacy Users obtain information or responses quickly and without delay in MMC (adapted from Zhang et al. [50]) Temporal (PDT)
Telepresence Users feel like being physically transported to an offline treatment room in MMC (adapted from Zhang and Li [51]) Spatial (PDT)
Intimacy MMC creates a strong bond and trusting relationship between patients (adapted from Chen et al. [52]) Social (PDT)
Substitutability MMC can be a good alternative to offline medical consultations (adapted from Wu and Lu [49]) Hypothetical (PDT)
Satisfaction Users believe MMC’s actual performance is better than expected (adapted from Johnson and Fornell [53]) ISCM
Pandemic-induced anxiety Users’ apprehensive feelings when they face the choice to fight against the pandemic (adapted from Wang et al. [54]) -
Continuance intention The willingness of users to continue using MMC after its initial adoption (adapted from Bhattacherjee [27]) ISCM

Note: psychological distance theory, PDT; information systems continuance model, ISCM; mobile medical consultation, MMC.