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. 2023 Feb 1;11(3):419. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11030419

Table 2.

Prevalence of Domestic Violence Against Women in the Past Month by Variables of Interest.

Prevalence in General Population 11.5%
Sociodemographic Variables n a % p-Value
Age group
 15–19 767 15.8 <0.001
 20–29 1585 12.4
 30–39 1450 10.3
 40–49 1007 10.4
 50 and older 687 10.7
Educational level
 Junior high school or less 598 9.9 <0.001
 High School 1660 12.0
 Undergraduate or graduate degree 3238 11.6
Marital status
 Single 2774 11.3 0.086
 Married/domestic partner 2131 11.5
 Separated, widowed, divorced 591 12.4
COVID-19 pandemic variables
Employment status
 Unemployed 2411 17.8 <0.001
 Employed 3076 9.0
Isolation status
 No 557 7.2 <0.001
 Partially 2609 11.6
 Yes 2330 13.2
Caregiver of child
 No 3212 10.9 <0.001
 Yes 2284 12.5
Caregiver of elder and/or chronically ill person
 No 3315 10.2 <0.001
 Caregiver of elder or chronically ill person 1274 13.9
 Caregiver of elder and chronically ill person 907 14.9
Loss of family member due to COVID-19
 No 5055 11.3 <0.001
 Yes 441 15.0
Excessive alcohol use in the past month b
 No 4597 10.6 <0.001
 Yes 806 19.4

a Total n = 47,819. b Consumption of five or more drinks in less than two hours in the past month.