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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Hous Built Environ. 2022 Jan 7;37(4):1789–1815. doi: 10.1007/s10901-021-09921-1
Overall Lowest 2nd 3rd Highest
Housing cost burden (ref. = <30%)
30–49.9% 0.782***
(−16.21)
(−16.21)
(−5.83)
0.917*
(−2.27)
0.985
(−0.66)
0.932
(−1.24)
50% or more 0.639***
(−16.43)
0.564***
(−18.57)
0.780***
(−8.45)
0.782***
(−6.06)
−0.824
(−0.52)
N 155,815 49,137 41,779 38,696 37,685
Country Fixed Effect Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Sociodemographic controls Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Health control Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Exponentiated coefficients; t statistics in parentheses;

*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01,

***

p<0.001