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. 2023 Feb 1;11(3):422. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11030422

Table A4.

GRADE analysis for clinical studies.

Quality Assessment Nº of Patients Effect Quality
Nº of Studies Design Risk of Bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Intervention Control Relative (95%CI) Absolute
Strauven (2019). Interdisciplinary case conferences for nursing home staff vs. usual care
1 CRCT Serious risk of bias
NHs that applied freely were included and high number of missing data)
No Serious inconsistency No Serious indirectness Serious
imprecision (very wide range of results)
847 957 Effect in favor of the intervention: (odds ratio 1.479
[95% CI 1.062–2.059,
P = 0.021]).
Moderate
+++/++++

Abbreviations: CI: confidence interval; GRADE: Grading of Recommendations; CRCT: cluster-randomized controlled trial; NH: nursing homes; Quality of evidence grades: high (++++), moderate (+++), low (++), very low (+).