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. 2023 Jan 25;20(3):2167. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032167

Table 2.

Paired samples t-test of the baseline and post-testing comparison.

Outcome Baseline
Mean (SD)
Post-Testing
Mean (SD)
Diff. 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference t df Sig.
(2-Tailed)
Lower Upper
WOHL 1.05 (0.44) 1.60 (0.57) 0.55 0.83 0.27 −4.16 15 0.001
CNS 3.91 (0.76) 4.37 (1.01) 0.45 0.77 0.12 −2.94 15 0.010
PHQ-9 16.94 (4.96) 12.94 (4.34) 3.31 0.10 6.52 2.20 15 0.044
PHQ stress 8.94 (3.79) 7.12 (3.72) 1.81 −0.81 4.44 1.47 15 0.162
PHQ somatoform 11.81 (5.79) 11.00 (4.82) 0.81 −2.56 4.18 0.51 15 0.615