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. 2023 Jan 28;20(3):2321. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032321

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study population.

Variable All Participants
n = 199
Non-Mining Municipality
n = 87
Mining
Municipalities
n = 112
p Value
Male sex (n-%) 119 (59.80) 29 (33.33) 90 (80.36) <0.0001
Age in years (mean-SD) 42.54 (12.04) 44.18 (11.66) 41.27 (12.22) 0.0901
Mining activities (n-%) 89 (44.95) 0 (0.00) 89 (79.46) <0.0001
Years in current occupation (mean-SD) 12.92 (12.73) 14.87 (11.85) 11.40 (13.22) 0.0577
Current smoker (n-%) 16 (8.04) 4 (4.60) 12 (10.71) 0.115
BMI 1 (mean-SD) 26.98 (3.86) 27.52 (4.21) 26.56 (3.53) 0.0848
eGFR 1 mL/min/1.73 m2 (mean-SD) 88.68 (13.56) 85.62 (12.82) 90.86 (13.77) 0.0069

1 BMI = body mass index; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate.