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. 2023 Jan 28;20(3):2321. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032321

Table 2.

Distribution of the hair concentrations of the chemical elements in participants (n = 199).

Element (ppb) % Detection * Median Mean SD 20th Percentile 80th Percentile
Elements verified with CRM
Ag 96.98 0.15 1.46 5.16 0.03 0.9
As 91.96 0.11 0.97 1.86 0.02 1.58
B 90.96 1.19 2.79 4.29 0.25 4.58
Ba 100 0.85 1.32 1.57 0.043 1.92
Be 66.33 0.005 0.014 0.03 <LOQ 0.02
Bi 7.04 <LOQ 0.005 0.03 <LOQ <LOQ
Ca 96.48 779.19 1018.31 1031.4 423.36 1331.69
Cd 63.32 0.008 0.087 0.33 <LOQ 0.076
Co 6.03 <LOQ 0.049 0.29 <LOQ 0.007
Cr 83.42 0.12 0.27 0.58 0.02 0.38
Cu 98.49 14.2 17.44 13.86 10.49 21.95
Fe 98.99 11.01 30.36 49.75 5.12 37.64
Hg 100 0.33 0.8 1.98 0.13 0.83
Mg 98.49 33.01 63.04 88.54 16.39 89.08
Mn 85.43 0.84 4.59 10.23 0.079 4.76
Na 98.99 127.54 209.25 232.22 69.92 299.32
Pb 98.99 1.48 7.82 35.46 0.53 6.26
Sb 55.28 0.0009 0.03 0.14 <LOQ 0.16
Se 84.92 0.58 0.6 0.59 0.14 0.93
Tl 94.47 0.003 0.029 0.072 <LOQ 0.031
V 75.88 0.053 0.075 0.081 <LOQ 0.13
Zn 99.5 214.81 252.55 178.18 161.56 300.45
Elements without verified CRM
Al 92.96 11.22 20.72 25.18 3.6 36.44
Au 56.28 0.0009 0.04 0.33 ND 0.012
Ce 23.62 ND 0.001 0.002 ND ND
Ga 89.95 0.005 0.008 0.014 0.002 0.009
K 97.99 66.6 101.04 119.73 28.54 145.22
Li 81.41 0.007 0.012 0.022 ND 0.018
Mo 6.03 ND 0.01 0.07 ND 0.015
Ni 76.38 0.1 0.41 2.62 ND 0.33
Rb 46.23 ND 0.047 0.091 ND 0.08
Re 54.27 ND 0.0004 0.0021 ND ND
Sn 79.9 0.022 0.061 0.18 ND 0.08
Sr 97.49 0.1 2.35 3.74 0.41 3.95
Ti 51.26 0.028 0.058 0.078 ND 0.1
W 41.71 ND 0.014 0.045 ND 0.01

* Percent of the 199 samples with measurement above LOQ; LOQ = limit of quantification; ND = No detection in sample; CRM = certified reference human hair materials.