Table 1.
Angeles 2019 [49] | Goldstein 2020 [50] | Curtis 2018 [51] | Gee 2019 [52] | Hughes 2021 [53] | McMullen 2018 [54] | Travis 2019 [55] | King 2017 [56] | Marksteiner 2019 [57] | Shinde 2020 [48] | Kaesornsamut 2012 [58] | Hill 2017 [59] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample size | 2099 | 69 | 107 | 13 | 39 | 170 | 35 | 218 | 106 | 7824 | 60 | 5 | |
Level | Universal | x | x | x | x | x | |||||||
Targeted | x | x | x | ||||||||||
Indicated | x | x | x | x | |||||||||
Age Range | 13–19 years | 18–35 years | 12–17 years | 18–31 years | 18–25 years | 13–18 years | 11–15 years | 12–15 years | 19.8 years * | 13–15 years | 16–18 years | 13–15 years | |
Gender | Female Only | x | |||||||||||
Male and Female | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||
Country | Malawi | USA | USA | UK | USA | Uganda | Australia | USA | Germany | India | Thailand | USA | |
Outcome | Depression | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |
Anxiety | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
* No age range given; mean reported. Universal interventions are those which are delivered to all individuals in a given population, for instance, a whole class or school or town. Targeted interventions are those where participants are targeted based on some pre-existing risk factor which suggests that they are at greater need for intervention. Indicated interventions are for individuals who are already experiencing the outcome targeted by the intervention, for example, depression or anxiety.