Table A1.

Measurement items of key variables.

Variables	Items		Source
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Opportunity Perception	1	The adoption of artificial intelligence by enterprises is beneficial to me;	Highhouse and Payam (1996) [48]
	2	The influence of enterprises applying artificial intelligence on me can be controlled;
	3	The application of artificial intelligence by enterprises can increase the likelihood of my personal successful career development;
	4	It is an opportunity for me that enterprises apply artificial intelligence;
	5	It is possible for me to gain more than lose when enterprises apply artificial intelligence.
Informal Learning in the Workplace (ILW)	1	Reflecting about how to improve my performance;	Noe, Tews and Marand (2013) [47]
	2	Experimenting with new ways of performing my work;
	3	Using trial and error strategies to learn and perform better;
	4	Interacting with a mentor;
	5	Interacting with my supervisor;
	6	Interacting with my peers;
	7	Reading professional magazines and vendor publications;
	8	Searching the Internet for job-relevant information;
	9	Reading management books.
Workplace Well-being (WWB)	1	I am satisfied with my work responsibilities;	Zheng et al. (2015) [36]
	2	I feel basically satisfied with my work achievements in my current job;
	3	I find real enjoyment in my work;
	4	I can always find ways to enrich my work;
	5	Work is a meaningful experience for me;
	6	In general, I feel fairly satisfied with my present job.
Unemployment Risk Perception (URP)	1	I am likely to lose my job because of the development of artificial intelligence;	Hovick et al. (2011) [49]
	2	I am worried about losing my job because of the development of artificial intelligence;
	3	Compared with other people in the same profession, the development of artificial intelligence is more likely to cause me to lose my job.