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. 2023 Jan 31;20(3):2524. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032524

Table 2.

Immunoglobulin and C3 deposits in the oral mucosa according to the present study and other authors’ studies.

No Author Number of Study Participants IgA Presence C3 Presence
1 Russell et al. 13 6 (46%)-buccal mucosa
3 (21%)-gingiva *
none
2 Harrison et al. 7 7 (100%) 7 (100%)
3 Hietanen et al. 7 7 (100%) 3 (43%)
4 Fraser et al. 4 2 (50%) none
5 Mania-Końsko et al. 10 6 (60%) 2 (20%)

* in a group of 14 patients.