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. 2023 Feb 3;20(3):2708. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032708

Table 4.

Average values and standard deviations of SOS and BUA measured in the study group and values presented in the literature as characteristic for healthy, fractured, and osteoporotic subjects. * Comparison was based on measurement values presented in the literature [68,69].

Group/Variable SOS [m/s] SD [m/s] BUA [dB/MHz] SD [dB/MHz]
Kobudo practitioners 1608.4 +/−49.2 127.9 +/−9.8
Females 1610.0 +/−44.76 124.6 +/−10.3
Males 1608.4 +/−25.7 127.9 +/−11.4
Black belts 1620.6 +/−34.5 132.2 +/−11.3
Color belts 1593.7 +/−44.7 122.8 +/−11.4
unfractured men * 1517.5 +/−35.3 114.0 +/−13.3
fractured men * 1492.6 +/−24.6 106.1 +/−11.6
healthy men * 1517.5 +/−35.3 114.0 +/−13.3
healthy women * 1511.1 +/−25.6 108.7 +/−9.5
osteoporotic men * 1492.6 +/−24.6 106.1 +/−11.6
osteoporotic women * 1490.4 +/−19.5 103.2 +/−8.6