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. 2023 Jan 23;20(3):2090. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032090

Table 1.

The characteristics of Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire Short Form-6.

Factors Items Respond (%) Mean SD
Never Rarely Sometime Often Always
Obsession How often do you feel tense, irritated, or stressed if you cannot use the Internet for as long as you want to? 36.3 32.1 23.0 5.9 2.8 2.1 1.0
How often does it happen to you that you feel depressed, moody, or nervous when you are not on the Internet and these feelings stop once you are back online? 27.8 20.0 23.2 12.2 16.8 2.7 1.4
Neglect How often do you spend time online when you’d rather sleep? 26.1 36.2 28.9 8.5 0.3 2.2 0.9
How often do people in your life complain about spending excessive time on internet use? 32.4 24.0 22.8 12.3 8.6 2.4 1.3
Control disorder How often does it happen to you that you wish to decrease the amount of time spent online but you do not succeed? 36.5 27.3 15.6 13.4 7.2 2.3 1.3
How often do you try to conceal the amount of time spent online? 45.3 21.1 13.1 10.4 10.2 2.2 1.4