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. 2023 Jan 17;24(3):1817. doi: 10.3390/ijms24031817

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Chemical structure of vanillin and its derivatives: (A) Vanillin; (B) di-vanillin derivative with naphthalimide; (C) mono-vanillin derivative with phthalimide; (D) vanillin–naphthalimide compounds.